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00001 /* deflate.h -- internal compression state 00002 * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly 00003 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 00004 */ 00005 00006 /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is 00007 part of the implementation of the compression library and is 00008 subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h. 00009 */ 00010 00011 /* @(#) $Id: qt/deflate.h 3.3.8 edited Feb 24 2004 $ */ 00012 00013 #ifndef DEFLATE_H 00014 #define DEFLATE_H 00015 00016 #include "zutil.h" 00017 00018 /* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and 00019 trailer creation by deflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in 00020 the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip encoding 00021 should be left enabled. */ 00022 #ifndef NO_GZIP 00023 # define GZIP 00024 #endif 00025 00026 /* =========================================================================== 00027 * Internal compression state. 00028 */ 00029 00030 #define LENGTH_CODES 29 00031 /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */ 00032 00033 #define LITERALS 256 00034 /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */ 00035 00036 #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES) 00037 /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */ 00038 00039 #define D_CODES 30 00040 /* number of distance codes */ 00041 00042 #define BL_CODES 19 00043 /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */ 00044 00045 #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1) 00046 /* maximum heap size */ 00047 00048 #define MAX_BITS 15 00049 /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */ 00050 00051 #define INIT_STATE 42 00052 #define BUSY_STATE 113 00053 #define FINISH_STATE 666 00054 /* Stream status */ 00055 00056 00057 /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */ 00058 typedef struct ct_data_s { 00059 union { 00060 ush freq; /* frequency count */ 00061 ush code; /* bit string */ 00062 } fc; 00063 union { 00064 ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */ 00065 ush len; /* length of bit string */ 00066 } dl; 00067 } FAR ct_data; 00068 00069 #define Freq fc.freq 00070 #define Code fc.code 00071 #define Dad dl.dad 00072 #define Len dl.len 00073 00074 typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc; 00075 00076 typedef struct tree_desc_s { 00077 ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */ 00078 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ 00079 static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */ 00080 } FAR tree_desc; 00081 00082 typedef ush Pos; 00083 typedef Pos FAR Posf; 00084 typedef unsigned IPos; 00085 00086 /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to 00087 * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing. 00088 */ 00089 00090 typedef struct internal_state { 00091 z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */ 00092 int status; /* as the name implies */ 00093 Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */ 00094 ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */ 00095 Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */ 00096 int pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */ 00097 int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */ 00098 Byte method; /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */ 00099 int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */ 00100 00101 /* used by deflate.c: */ 00102 00103 uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */ 00104 uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */ 00105 uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */ 00106 00107 Bytef *window; 00108 /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window, 00109 * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize 00110 * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of 00111 * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always 00112 * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits 00113 * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS. 00114 * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window. 00115 */ 00116 00117 ulg window_size; 00118 /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer 00119 * is directly used as sliding window. 00120 */ 00121 00122 Posf *prev; 00123 /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this 00124 * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings. 00125 * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K. 00126 */ 00127 00128 Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */ 00129 00130 uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */ 00131 uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */ 00132 uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */ 00133 uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */ 00134 00135 uInt hash_shift; 00136 /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input 00137 * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest 00138 * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is: 00139 * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits 00140 */ 00141 00142 long block_start; 00143 /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets 00144 * negative when the window is moved backwards. 00145 */ 00146 00147 uInt match_length; /* length of best match */ 00148 IPos prev_match; /* previous match */ 00149 int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */ 00150 uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */ 00151 uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */ 00152 uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */ 00153 00154 uInt prev_length; 00155 /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this 00156 * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation. 00157 */ 00158 00159 uInt max_chain_length; 00160 /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this 00161 * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the 00162 * speed. 00163 */ 00164 00165 uInt max_lazy_match; 00166 /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly 00167 * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression 00168 * levels >= 4. 00169 */ 00170 # define max_insert_length max_lazy_match 00171 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not 00172 * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression. 00173 * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3. 00174 */ 00175 00176 int level; /* compression level (1..9) */ 00177 int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/ 00178 00179 uInt good_match; 00180 /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */ 00181 00182 int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */ 00183 00184 /* used by trees.c: */ 00185 /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to supress compiler warning */ 00186 struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */ 00187 struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */ 00188 struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */ 00189 00190 struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */ 00191 struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */ 00192 struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */ 00193 00194 ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; 00195 /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ 00196 00197 int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */ 00198 int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */ 00199 int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */ 00200 /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used. 00201 * The same heap array is used to build all trees. 00202 */ 00203 00204 uch depth[2*L_CODES+1]; 00205 /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency 00206 */ 00207 00208 uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */ 00209 00210 uInt lit_bufsize; 00211 /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for 00212 * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K: 00213 * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters 00214 * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input 00215 * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even 00216 * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for 00217 * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.) 00218 * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can 00219 * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes). 00220 * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib). 00221 * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast 00222 * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for 00223 * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by 00224 * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give 00225 * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting 00226 * trees more frequently. 00227 * - I can't count above 4 00228 */ 00229 00230 uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */ 00231 00232 ushf *d_buf; 00233 /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have 00234 * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag 00235 * array would be necessary. 00236 */ 00237 00238 ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */ 00239 ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */ 00240 uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */ 00241 int last_eob_len; /* bit length of EOB code for last block */ 00242 00243 #ifdef DEBUG 00244 ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */ 00245 ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */ 00246 #endif 00247 00248 ush bi_buf; 00249 /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least 00250 * significant bits). 00251 */ 00252 int bi_valid; 00253 /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit 00254 * are always zero. 00255 */ 00256 00257 } FAR deflate_state; 00258 00259 /* Output a byte on the stream. 00260 * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf. 00261 */ 00262 #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);} 00263 00264 00265 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) 00266 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file. 00267 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1. 00268 */ 00269 00270 #define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD) 00271 /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match 00272 * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE. 00273 */ 00274 00275 /* in trees.c */ 00276 void _tr_init OF((deflate_state *s)); 00277 int _tr_tally OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc)); 00278 void _tr_flush_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len, 00279 int eof)); 00280 void _tr_align OF((deflate_state *s)); 00281 void _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len, 00282 int eof)); 00283 00284 #define d_code(dist) \ 00285 ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)]) 00286 /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and 00287 * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never 00288 * used. 00289 */ 00290 00291 #ifndef DEBUG 00292 /* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */ 00293 00294 #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) 00295 extern uch _length_code[]; 00296 extern uch _dist_code[]; 00297 #else 00298 extern const uch _length_code[]; 00299 extern const uch _dist_code[]; 00300 #endif 00301 00302 # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \ 00303 { uch cc = (c); \ 00304 s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \ 00305 s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \ 00306 s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \ 00307 flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \ 00308 } 00309 # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \ 00310 { uch len = (length); \ 00311 ush dist = (distance); \ 00312 s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \ 00313 s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \ 00314 dist--; \ 00315 s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \ 00316 s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \ 00317 flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \ 00318 } 00319 #else 00320 # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c) 00321 # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \ 00322 flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length) 00323 #endif 00324 00325 #endif /* DEFLATE_H */