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Referencia de la Clase QFont

The QFont class specifies a font used for drawing text. Más...

#include <qfont.h>

Lista de todos los miembros.

Tipos públicos

enum  StyleHint {
  Helvetica, SansSerif = Helvetica, Times, Serif = Times,
  Courier, TypeWriter = Courier, OldEnglish, Decorative = OldEnglish,
  System, AnyStyle, Helvetica, SansSerif = Helvetica,
  Times, Serif = Times, Courier, TypeWriter = Courier,
  OldEnglish, Decorative = OldEnglish, System, AnyStyle
}
enum  StyleStrategy {
  PreferDefault = 0x0001, PreferBitmap = 0x0002, PreferDevice = 0x0004, PreferOutline = 0x0008,
  ForceOutline = 0x0010, PreferMatch = 0x0020, PreferQuality = 0x0040, PreferAntialias = 0x0080,
  NoAntialias = 0x0100, OpenGLCompatible = 0x0200, PreferDefault = 0x0001, PreferBitmap = 0x0002,
  PreferDevice = 0x0004, PreferOutline = 0x0008, ForceOutline = 0x0010, PreferMatch = 0x0020,
  PreferQuality = 0x0040, PreferAntialias = 0x0080, NoAntialias = 0x0100, OpenGLCompatible = 0x0200
}
enum  Weight {
  Light = 25, Normal = 50, DemiBold = 63, Bold = 75,
  Black = 87, Light = 25, Normal = 50, DemiBold = 63,
  Bold = 75, Black = 87
}
enum  Stretch {
  UltraCondensed = 50, ExtraCondensed = 62, Condensed = 75, SemiCondensed = 87,
  Unstretched = 100, SemiExpanded = 112, Expanded = 125, ExtraExpanded = 150,
  UltraExpanded = 200, UltraCondensed = 50, ExtraCondensed = 62, Condensed = 75,
  SemiCondensed = 87, Unstretched = 100, SemiExpanded = 112, Expanded = 125,
  ExtraExpanded = 150, UltraExpanded = 200
}
enum  Script {
  Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian,
  Georgian, Runic, Ogham, SpacingModifiers,
  CombiningMarks, Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac,
  Thaana, Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi,
  Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu,
  Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai,
  Lao, Tibetan, Myanmar, Khmer,
  Han, Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul,
  Bopomofo, Yi, Ethiopic, Cherokee,
  CanadianAboriginal, Mongolian, CurrencySymbols, LetterlikeSymbols,
  NumberForms, MathematicalOperators, TechnicalSymbols, GeometricSymbols,
  MiscellaneousSymbols, EnclosedAndSquare, Braille, Unicode,
  Tagalog, Hanunoo, Buhid, Tagbanwa,
  KatakanaHalfWidth, Limbu, TaiLe, NScripts,
  UnknownScript = NScripts, NoScript, Han_Japanese, Han_SimplifiedChinese,
  Han_TraditionalChinese, Han_Korean, LastPrivateScript, Latin,
  Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian,
  Runic, Ogham, SpacingModifiers, CombiningMarks,
  Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Thaana,
  Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati,
  Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada,
  Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai, Lao,
  Tibetan, Myanmar, Khmer, Han,
  Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, Bopomofo,
  Yi, Ethiopic, Cherokee, CanadianAboriginal,
  Mongolian, CurrencySymbols, LetterlikeSymbols, NumberForms,
  MathematicalOperators, TechnicalSymbols, GeometricSymbols, MiscellaneousSymbols,
  EnclosedAndSquare, Braille, Unicode, Tagalog,
  Hanunoo, Buhid, Tagbanwa, KatakanaHalfWidth,
  Limbu, TaiLe, NScripts, UnknownScript = NScripts,
  NoScript, Han_Japanese, Han_SimplifiedChinese, Han_TraditionalChinese,
  Han_Korean, LastPrivateScript
}
enum  StyleHint {
  Helvetica, SansSerif = Helvetica, Times, Serif = Times,
  Courier, TypeWriter = Courier, OldEnglish, Decorative = OldEnglish,
  System, AnyStyle, Helvetica, SansSerif = Helvetica,
  Times, Serif = Times, Courier, TypeWriter = Courier,
  OldEnglish, Decorative = OldEnglish, System, AnyStyle
}
enum  StyleStrategy {
  PreferDefault = 0x0001, PreferBitmap = 0x0002, PreferDevice = 0x0004, PreferOutline = 0x0008,
  ForceOutline = 0x0010, PreferMatch = 0x0020, PreferQuality = 0x0040, PreferAntialias = 0x0080,
  NoAntialias = 0x0100, OpenGLCompatible = 0x0200, PreferDefault = 0x0001, PreferBitmap = 0x0002,
  PreferDevice = 0x0004, PreferOutline = 0x0008, ForceOutline = 0x0010, PreferMatch = 0x0020,
  PreferQuality = 0x0040, PreferAntialias = 0x0080, NoAntialias = 0x0100, OpenGLCompatible = 0x0200
}
enum  Weight {
  Light = 25, Normal = 50, DemiBold = 63, Bold = 75,
  Black = 87, Light = 25, Normal = 50, DemiBold = 63,
  Bold = 75, Black = 87
}
enum  Stretch {
  UltraCondensed = 50, ExtraCondensed = 62, Condensed = 75, SemiCondensed = 87,
  Unstretched = 100, SemiExpanded = 112, Expanded = 125, ExtraExpanded = 150,
  UltraExpanded = 200, UltraCondensed = 50, ExtraCondensed = 62, Condensed = 75,
  SemiCondensed = 87, Unstretched = 100, SemiExpanded = 112, Expanded = 125,
  ExtraExpanded = 150, UltraExpanded = 200
}
enum  Script {
  Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian,
  Georgian, Runic, Ogham, SpacingModifiers,
  CombiningMarks, Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac,
  Thaana, Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi,
  Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu,
  Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai,
  Lao, Tibetan, Myanmar, Khmer,
  Han, Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul,
  Bopomofo, Yi, Ethiopic, Cherokee,
  CanadianAboriginal, Mongolian, CurrencySymbols, LetterlikeSymbols,
  NumberForms, MathematicalOperators, TechnicalSymbols, GeometricSymbols,
  MiscellaneousSymbols, EnclosedAndSquare, Braille, Unicode,
  Tagalog, Hanunoo, Buhid, Tagbanwa,
  KatakanaHalfWidth, Limbu, TaiLe, NScripts,
  UnknownScript = NScripts, NoScript, Han_Japanese, Han_SimplifiedChinese,
  Han_TraditionalChinese, Han_Korean, LastPrivateScript, Latin,
  Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian,
  Runic, Ogham, SpacingModifiers, CombiningMarks,
  Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Thaana,
  Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati,
  Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada,
  Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai, Lao,
  Tibetan, Myanmar, Khmer, Han,
  Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, Bopomofo,
  Yi, Ethiopic, Cherokee, CanadianAboriginal,
  Mongolian, CurrencySymbols, LetterlikeSymbols, NumberForms,
  MathematicalOperators, TechnicalSymbols, GeometricSymbols, MiscellaneousSymbols,
  EnclosedAndSquare, Braille, Unicode, Tagalog,
  Hanunoo, Buhid, Tagbanwa, KatakanaHalfWidth,
  Limbu, TaiLe, NScripts, UnknownScript = NScripts,
  NoScript, Han_Japanese, Han_SimplifiedChinese, Han_TraditionalChinese,
  Han_Korean, LastPrivateScript
}

Métodos públicos

 QFont ()
 QFont (const QString &family, int pointSize=-1, int weight=-1, bool italic=FALSE)
 QFont (const QFont &)
 ~QFont ()
QString family () const
void setFamily (const QString &)
int pointSize () const
float pointSizeFloat () const
void setPointSize (int)
void setPointSizeFloat (float)
int pixelSize () const
void setPixelSize (int)
void setPixelSizeFloat (float)
int weight () const
void setWeight (int)
bool bold () const
void setBold (bool)
bool italic () const
void setItalic (bool)
bool underline () const
void setUnderline (bool)
bool overline () const
void setOverline (bool)
bool strikeOut () const
void setStrikeOut (bool)
bool fixedPitch () const
void setFixedPitch (bool)
StyleHint styleHint () const
StyleStrategy styleStrategy () const
void setStyleHint (StyleHint, StyleStrategy=PreferDefault)
void setStyleStrategy (StyleStrategy s)
int stretch () const
void setStretch (int)
bool rawMode () const
void setRawMode (bool)
bool exactMatch () const
QFontoperator= (const QFont &)
bool operator== (const QFont &) const
bool operator!= (const QFont &) const
bool isCopyOf (const QFont &) const
Qt::HANDLE handle () const
void setRawName (const QString &)
QString rawName () const
QString key () const
QString toString () const
bool fromString (const QString &)
QString defaultFamily () const
QString lastResortFamily () const
QString lastResortFont () const
QFont resolve (const QFont &) const
 QFont ()
 QFont (const QString &family, int pointSize=-1, int weight=-1, bool italic=FALSE)
 QFont (const QFont &)
 ~QFont ()
QString family () const
void setFamily (const QString &)
int pointSize () const
float pointSizeFloat () const
void setPointSize (int)
void setPointSizeFloat (float)
int pixelSize () const
void setPixelSize (int)
void setPixelSizeFloat (float)
int weight () const
void setWeight (int)
bool bold () const
void setBold (bool)
bool italic () const
void setItalic (bool)
bool underline () const
void setUnderline (bool)
bool overline () const
void setOverline (bool)
bool strikeOut () const
void setStrikeOut (bool)
bool fixedPitch () const
void setFixedPitch (bool)
StyleHint styleHint () const
StyleStrategy styleStrategy () const
void setStyleHint (StyleHint, StyleStrategy=PreferDefault)
void setStyleStrategy (StyleStrategy s)
int stretch () const
void setStretch (int)
bool rawMode () const
void setRawMode (bool)
bool exactMatch () const
QFontoperator= (const QFont &)
bool operator== (const QFont &) const
bool operator!= (const QFont &) const
bool isCopyOf (const QFont &) const
Qt::HANDLE handle () const
void setRawName (const QString &)
QString rawName () const
QString key () const
QString toString () const
bool fromString (const QString &)
QString defaultFamily () const
QString lastResortFamily () const
QString lastResortFont () const
QFont resolve (const QFont &) const

Métodos públicos estáticos

static QString substitute (const QString &)
static QStringList substitutes (const QString &)
static QStringList substitutions ()
static void insertSubstitution (const QString &, const QString &)
static void insertSubstitutions (const QString &, const QStringList &)
static void removeSubstitution (const QString &)
static void initialize ()
static void cleanup ()
static void cacheStatistics ()
static QFont defaultFont ()
static void setDefaultFont (const QFont &)
static QString substitute (const QString &)
static QStringList substitutes (const QString &)
static QStringList substitutions ()
static void insertSubstitution (const QString &, const QString &)
static void insertSubstitutions (const QString &, const QStringList &)
static void removeSubstitution (const QString &)
static void initialize ()
static void cleanup ()
static void cacheStatistics ()
static QFont defaultFont ()
static void setDefaultFont (const QFont &)

Métodos protegidos

bool dirty () const
int deciPointSize () const
bool dirty () const
int deciPointSize () const

Amigas

class QFontMetrics
class QFontInfo
class QPainter
class QPSPrinterFont
class QApplication
class QWidget
class QTextFormatCollection
class QTextLayout
class QTextItem
class QGLContext
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &, const QFont &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &, QFont &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &, const QFont &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &, QFont &)

Descripción detallada

The QFont class specifies a font used for drawing text.

When you create a QFont object you specify various attributes that you want the font to have. Qt will use the font with the specified attributes, or if no matching font exists, Qt will use the closest matching installed font. The attributes of the font that is actually used are retrievable from a QFontInfo object. If the window system provides an exact match exactMatch() returns TRUE. Use QFontMetrics to get measurements, e.g. the pixel length of a string using QFontMetrics::width().

Use QApplication::setFont() to set the application's default font.

If a choosen X11 font does not include all the characters that need to be displayed, QFont will try to find the characters in the nearest equivalent fonts. When a QPainter draws a character from a font the QFont will report whether or not it has the character; if it does not, QPainter will draw an unfilled square.

Create QFonts like this:

    QFont serifFont( "Times", 10, Bold );
    QFont sansFont( "Helvetica [Cronyx]", 12 );

The attributes set in the constructor can also be set later, e.g. setFamily(), setPointSize(), setPointSizeFloat(), setWeight() and setItalic(). The remaining attributes must be set after contstruction, e.g. setBold(), setUnderline(), setOverline(), setStrikeOut() and setFixedPitch(). QFontInfo objects should be created after the font's attributes have been set. A QFontInfo object will not change, even if you change the font's attributes. The corresponding "get" functions, e.g. family(), pointSize(), etc., return the values that were set, even though the values used may differ. The actual values are available from a QFontInfo object.

If the requested font family is unavailable you can influence the font matching algorithm by choosing a particular {QFont::StyleHint} and {QFont::StyleStrategy} with setStyleHint(). The default family (corresponding to the current style hint) is returned by defaultFamily().

The font-matching algorithm has a lastResortFamily() and lastResortFont() in cases where a suitable match cannot be found. You can provide substitutions for font family names using insertSubstitution() and insertSubstitutions(). Substitutions can be removed with removeSubstitution(). Use substitute() to retrieve a family's first substitute, or the family name itself if it has no substitutes. Use substitutes() to retrieve a list of a family's substitutes (which may be empty).

Every QFont has a key() which you can use, for example, as the key in a cache or dictionary. If you want to store a user's font preferences you could use QSettings, writing the font information with toString() and reading it back with fromString(). The operator<<() and operator>>() functions are also available, but they work on a data stream.

It is possible to set the height of characters shown on the screen to a specified number of pixels with setPixelSize(); however using setPointSize() has a similar effect and provides device independence.

Under the X Window System you can set a font using its system specific name with setRawName().

Loading fonts can be expensive, especially on X11. QFont contains extensive optimizations to make the copying of QFont objects fast, and to cache the results of the slow window system functions it depends upon.

fontmatching The font matching algorithm works as follows: 1 The specified font family is searched for. If not found, the styleHint() is used to select a replacement family. Each replacement font family is searched for. If none of these are found or there was no styleHint(), "helvetica" will be searched for. If "helvetica" isn't found Qt will try the lastResortFamily(). If the lastResortFamily() isn't found Qt will try the lastResortFont() which will always return a name of some kind.

Once a font is found, the remaining attributes are matched in order of priority: 1 fixedPitch() pointSize() (see below) weight() italic()

If you have a font which matches on family, even if none of the other attributes match, this font will be chosen in preference to a font which doesn't match on family but which does match on the other attributes. This is because font family is the dominant search criteria.

The point size is defined to match if it is within 20% of the requested point size. When several fonts match and are only distinguished by point size, the font with the closest point size to the one requested will be chosen.

The actual family, font size, weight and other font attributes used for drawing text will depend on what's available for the chosen family under the window system. A QFontInfo object can be used to determine the actual values used for drawing the text.

Examples:

    QFont f("Helvetica");

If you had both an Adobe and a Cronyx Helvetica, you might get either.

    QFont f1( "Helvetica [Cronyx]" );  // Qt 3.x
    QFont f2( "Cronyx-Helvetica" );    // Qt 2.x compatibility

You can specify the foundry you want in the family name. Both fonts, f1 and f2, in the above example will be set to "Helvetica [Cronyx]".

To determine the attributes of the font actually used in the window system, use a QFontInfo object, e.g.

    QFontInfo info( f1 );
    QString family = info.family();

To find out font metrics use a QFontMetrics object, e.g.

    QFontMetrics fm( f1 );
    int pixelWidth = fm.width( "How many pixels wide is this text?" );
    int pixelHeight = fm.height();

For more general information on fonts, see the comp.fonts FAQ. Information on encodings can be found from Roman Czyborra's page.

Ver también:
QFontMetrics QFontInfo QFontDatabase QApplication::setFont() QWidget::setFont() QPainter::setFont() QFont::StyleHint QFont::Weight

Documentación de las enumeraciones miembro de la clase

This enum represents Unicode allocated scripts. For exhaustive coverage see The Unicode Standard Version 3.0 . The following scripts are supported:

Modern European alphabetic scripts (left to right):

Latin consists of most alphabets based on the original Latin alphabet. Greek covers ancient and modern Greek and Coptic. Cyrillic covers the Slavic and non-Slavic languages using cyrillic alphabets. Armenian contains the Armenian alphabet used with the Armenian language. Georgian covers at least the language Georgian. Runic covers the known constituents of the Runic alphabets used by the early and medieval societies in the Germanic, Scandinavian, and Anglo-Saxon areas. Ogham is an alphabetical script used to write a very early form of Irish. SpacingModifiers are small signs indicating modifications to the preceeding letter. CombiningMarks consist of diacritical marks not specific to a particular alphabet, diacritical marks used in combination with mathematical and technical symbols, and glyph encodings applied to multiple letterforms.

Middle Eastern scripts (right to left):

Hebrew is used for writing Hebrew, Yiddish, and some other languages. Arabic covers the Arabic language as well as Persian, Urdu, Kurdish and some others. Syriac is used to write the active liturgical languages and dialects of several Middle Eastern and Southeast Indian communities. Thaana is used to write the Maledivian Dhivehi language.

South and Southeast Asian scripts (left to right with few historical exceptions):

Devanagari covers classical Sanskrit and modern Hindi as well as several other languages. Bengali is a relative to Devanagari employed to write the Bengali language used in West Bengal/India and Bangladesh as well as several minority languages. Gurmukhi is another Devanagari relative used to write Punjabi. Gujarati is closely related to Devanagari and used to write the Gujarati language of the Gujarat state in India. Oriya is used to write the Oriya language of Orissa state/India. Tamil is used to write the Tamil language of Tamil Nadu state/India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and parts of Malaysia as well as some minority languages. Telugu is used to write the Telugu language of Andhra Pradesh state/India and some minority languages. Kannada is another South Indian script used to write the Kannada language of Karnataka state/India and some minority languages. Malayalam is used to write the Malayalam language of Kerala state/India. Sinhala is used for Sri Lanka's majority language Sinhala and is also employed to write Pali, Sanskrit, and Tamil. Thai is used to write Thai and other Southeast Asian languages. Lao is a language and script quite similar to Thai. Tibetan is the script used to write Tibetan in several countries like Tibet, the bordering Indian regions and Nepal. It is also used in the Buddist philosophy and liturgy of the Mongolian cultural area. Myanmar is mainly used to write the Burmese language of Myanmar (former Burma). Khmer is the official language of Kampuchea.

East Asian scripts (traditionally top-down, right to left, modern often horizontal left to right):

Han consists of the CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) idiographic characters. Hiragana is a cursive syllabary used to indicate phonetics and pronounciation of Japanese words. Katakana is a non-cursive syllabic script used to write Japanese words with visual emphasis and non-Japanese words in a phonetical manner. Hangul is a Korean script consisting of alphabetic components. Bopomofo is a phonetic alphabet for Chinese (mainly Mandarin). Yi (also called Cuan or Wei) is a syllabary used to write the Yi language of Southwestern China, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

Additional scripts that do not fit well into the script categories above:

Ethiopic is a syllabary used by several Central East African languages. Cherokee is a left-to-right syllabic script used to write the Cherokee language. CanadianAboriginal consists of the syllabics used by some Canadian aboriginal societies. Mongolian is the traditional (and recently reintroduced) script used to write Mongolian.

Symbols:

CurrencySymbols contains currency symbols not encoded in other scripts. LetterlikeSymbols consists of symbols derived from ordinary letters of an alphabetical script. NumberForms are provided for compatibility with other existing character sets. MathematicalOperators consists of encodings for operators, relations and other symbols like arrows used in a mathematical context. TechnicalSymbols contains representations for control codes, the space symbol, APL symbols and other symbols mainly used in the context of electronic data processing. GeometricSymbols covers block elements and geometric shapes. MiscellaneousSymbols consists of a heterogeneous collection of symbols that do not fit any other Unicode character block, e.g. Dingbats. EnclosedAndSquare is provided for compatibility with some East Asian standards. Braille is an international writing system used by blind people. This script encodes the 256 eight-dot patterns with the 64 six-dot patterns as a subset.

Tagalog Hanunoo Buhid Tagbanwa

KatakanaHalfWidth

Limbu (Unicode 4.0) TaiLe (Unicode 4.0)

Unicode includes all the above scripts.

Valores de enumeraciones:
Latin 
Greek 
Cyrillic 
Armenian 
Georgian 
Runic 
Ogham 
SpacingModifiers 
CombiningMarks 
Hebrew 
Arabic 
Syriac 
Thaana 
Devanagari 
Bengali 
Gurmukhi 
Gujarati 
Oriya 
Tamil 
Telugu 
Kannada 
Malayalam 
Sinhala 
Thai 
Lao 
Tibetan 
Myanmar 
Khmer 
Han 
Hiragana 
Katakana 
Hangul 
Bopomofo 
Yi 
Ethiopic 
Cherokee 
CanadianAboriginal 
Mongolian 
CurrencySymbols 
LetterlikeSymbols 
NumberForms 
MathematicalOperators 
TechnicalSymbols 
GeometricSymbols 
MiscellaneousSymbols 
EnclosedAndSquare 
Braille 
Unicode 
Tagalog 
Hanunoo 
Buhid 
Tagbanwa 
KatakanaHalfWidth 
Limbu 
TaiLe 
NScripts 
UnknownScript 
NoScript 
Han_Japanese 
Han_SimplifiedChinese 
Han_TraditionalChinese 
Han_Korean 
LastPrivateScript 
Latin 
Greek 
Cyrillic 
Armenian 
Georgian 
Runic 
Ogham 
SpacingModifiers 
CombiningMarks 
Hebrew 
Arabic 
Syriac 
Thaana 
Devanagari 
Bengali 
Gurmukhi 
Gujarati 
Oriya 
Tamil 
Telugu 
Kannada 
Malayalam 
Sinhala 
Thai 
Lao 
Tibetan 
Myanmar 
Khmer 
Han 
Hiragana 
Katakana 
Hangul 
Bopomofo 
Yi 
Ethiopic 
Cherokee 
CanadianAboriginal 
Mongolian 
CurrencySymbols 
LetterlikeSymbols 
NumberForms 
MathematicalOperators 
TechnicalSymbols 
GeometricSymbols 
MiscellaneousSymbols 
EnclosedAndSquare 
Braille 
Unicode 
Tagalog 
Hanunoo 
Buhid 
Tagbanwa 
KatakanaHalfWidth 
Limbu 
TaiLe 
NScripts 
UnknownScript 
NoScript 
Han_Japanese 
Han_SimplifiedChinese 
Han_TraditionalChinese 
Han_Korean 
LastPrivateScript 
Valores de enumeraciones:
Latin 
Greek 
Cyrillic 
Armenian 
Georgian 
Runic 
Ogham 
SpacingModifiers 
CombiningMarks 
Hebrew 
Arabic 
Syriac 
Thaana 
Devanagari 
Bengali 
Gurmukhi 
Gujarati 
Oriya 
Tamil 
Telugu 
Kannada 
Malayalam 
Sinhala 
Thai 
Lao 
Tibetan 
Myanmar 
Khmer 
Han 
Hiragana 
Katakana 
Hangul 
Bopomofo 
Yi 
Ethiopic 
Cherokee 
CanadianAboriginal 
Mongolian 
CurrencySymbols 
LetterlikeSymbols 
NumberForms 
MathematicalOperators 
TechnicalSymbols 
GeometricSymbols 
MiscellaneousSymbols 
EnclosedAndSquare 
Braille 
Unicode 
Tagalog 
Hanunoo 
Buhid 
Tagbanwa 
KatakanaHalfWidth 
Limbu 
TaiLe 
NScripts 
UnknownScript 
NoScript 
Han_Japanese 
Han_SimplifiedChinese 
Han_TraditionalChinese 
Han_Korean 
LastPrivateScript 
Latin 
Greek 
Cyrillic 
Armenian 
Georgian 
Runic 
Ogham 
SpacingModifiers 
CombiningMarks 
Hebrew 
Arabic 
Syriac 
Thaana 
Devanagari 
Bengali 
Gurmukhi 
Gujarati 
Oriya 
Tamil 
Telugu 
Kannada 
Malayalam 
Sinhala 
Thai 
Lao 
Tibetan 
Myanmar 
Khmer 
Han 
Hiragana 
Katakana 
Hangul 
Bopomofo 
Yi 
Ethiopic 
Cherokee 
CanadianAboriginal 
Mongolian 
CurrencySymbols 
LetterlikeSymbols 
NumberForms 
MathematicalOperators 
TechnicalSymbols 
GeometricSymbols 
MiscellaneousSymbols 
EnclosedAndSquare 
Braille 
Unicode 
Tagalog 
Hanunoo 
Buhid 
Tagbanwa 
KatakanaHalfWidth 
Limbu 
TaiLe 
NScripts 
UnknownScript 
NoScript 
Han_Japanese 
Han_SimplifiedChinese 
Han_TraditionalChinese 
Han_Korean 
LastPrivateScript 
Valores de enumeraciones:
UltraCondensed 
ExtraCondensed 
Condensed 
SemiCondensed 
Unstretched 
SemiExpanded 
Expanded 
ExtraExpanded 
UltraExpanded 
UltraCondensed 
ExtraCondensed 
Condensed 
SemiCondensed 
Unstretched 
SemiExpanded 
Expanded 
ExtraExpanded 
UltraExpanded 

Predefined stretch values that follow the CSS naming convention.

UltraCondensed 50 ExtraCondensed 62 Condensed 75 SemiCondensed 87 Unstretched 100 SemiExpanded 112 Expanded 125 ExtraExpanded 150 UltraExpanded 200

Ver también:
setStretch() stretch()
Valores de enumeraciones:
UltraCondensed 
ExtraCondensed 
Condensed 
SemiCondensed 
Unstretched 
SemiExpanded 
Expanded 
ExtraExpanded 
UltraExpanded 
UltraCondensed 
ExtraCondensed 
Condensed 
SemiCondensed 
Unstretched 
SemiExpanded 
Expanded 
ExtraExpanded 
UltraExpanded 

Style hints are used by the font matching algorithm to find an appropriate default family if a selected font family is not available.

AnyStyle leaves the font matching algorithm to choose the family. This is the default.

SansSerif the font matcher prefer sans serif fonts. Helvetica is a synonym for SansSerif.

Serif the font matcher prefers serif fonts. Times is a synonym for Serif.

TypeWriter the font matcher prefers fixed pitch fonts. Courier a synonym for TypeWriter.

OldEnglish the font matcher prefers decorative fonts. Decorative is a synonym for OldEnglish.

System the font matcher prefers system fonts.

Valores de enumeraciones:
Helvetica 
SansSerif 
Times 
Serif 
Courier 
TypeWriter 
OldEnglish 
Decorative 
System 
AnyStyle 
Helvetica 
SansSerif 
Times 
Serif 
Courier 
TypeWriter 
OldEnglish 
Decorative 
System 
AnyStyle 
Valores de enumeraciones:
Helvetica 
SansSerif 
Times 
Serif 
Courier 
TypeWriter 
OldEnglish 
Decorative 
System 
AnyStyle 
Helvetica 
SansSerif 
Times 
Serif 
Courier 
TypeWriter 
OldEnglish 
Decorative 
System 
AnyStyle 

The style strategy tells the font matching algorithm what type of fonts should be used to find an appropriate default family.

The following strategies are available:

PreferDefault the default style strategy. It does not prefer any type of font. PreferBitmap prefers bitmap fonts (as opposed to outline fonts). PreferDevice prefers device fonts. PreferOutline prefers outline fonts (as opposed to bitmap fonts). ForceOutline forces the use of outline fonts. NoAntialias don't antialias the fonts. PreferAntialias antialias if possible. OpenGLCompatible forces the use of OpenGL compatible fonts.

Any of these may be OR-ed with one of these flags:

PreferMatch prefer an exact match. The font matcher will try to use the exact font size that has been specified. PreferQuality prefer the best quality font. The font matcher will use the nearest standard point size that the font supports.

Valores de enumeraciones:
PreferDefault 
PreferBitmap 
PreferDevice 
PreferOutline 
ForceOutline 
PreferMatch 
PreferQuality 
PreferAntialias 
NoAntialias 
OpenGLCompatible 
PreferDefault 
PreferBitmap 
PreferDevice 
PreferOutline 
ForceOutline 
PreferMatch 
PreferQuality 
PreferAntialias 
NoAntialias 
OpenGLCompatible 
Valores de enumeraciones:
PreferDefault 
PreferBitmap 
PreferDevice 
PreferOutline 
ForceOutline 
PreferMatch 
PreferQuality 
PreferAntialias 
NoAntialias 
OpenGLCompatible 
PreferDefault 
PreferBitmap 
PreferDevice 
PreferOutline 
ForceOutline 
PreferMatch 
PreferQuality 
PreferAntialias 
NoAntialias 
OpenGLCompatible 

Qt uses a weighting scale from 0 to 99 similar to, but not the same as, the scales used in Windows or CSS. A weight of 0 is ultralight, whilst 99 will be an extremely black.

This enum contains the predefined font weights:

Light 25 Normal 50 DemiBold 63 Bold 75 Black 87

Valores de enumeraciones:
Light 
Normal 
DemiBold 
Bold 
Black 
Light 
Normal 
DemiBold 
Bold 
Black 
Valores de enumeraciones:
Light 
Normal 
DemiBold 
Bold 
Black 
Light 
Normal 
DemiBold 
Bold 
Black 

Documentación del constructor y destructor

QFont::QFont ( )

Constructs a font object that uses the application's default font.

Ver también:
QApplication::setFont(), QApplication::font()
QFont::QFont ( const QString family,
int  pointSize = -1,
int  weight = -1,
bool  italic = FALSE 
)

Constructs a font object with the specified family, pointSize, weight and italic settings.

If pointSize is <= 0 it is set to 1.

The family name may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". (The Qt 2.x syntax, i.e. "Cronyx-Helvetica", is also supported.) If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the font matching algorithm.

Ver también:
Weight, setFamily(), setPointSize(), setWeight(), setItalic(), setStyleHint() QApplication::font()
QFont::QFont ( const QFont font)

Constructs a font that is a copy of font.

QFont::~QFont ( )

Destroys the font object and frees all allocated resources.

QFont::QFont ( )
QFont::QFont ( const QString family,
int  pointSize = -1,
int  weight = -1,
bool  italic = FALSE 
)
QFont::QFont ( const QFont )
QFont::~QFont ( )

Documentación de las funciones miembro

bool QFont::bold ( ) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if weight() is a value greater than QFont::Normal ; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
weight(), setBold(), QFontInfo::bold()
bool QFont::bold ( ) const
void QFont::cacheStatistics ( ) [static]
static void QFont::cacheStatistics ( ) [static]
void QFont::cleanup ( ) [static]
static void QFont::cleanup ( ) [static]
int QFont::deciPointSize ( ) const [protected]

Returns the point size in 1/10ths of a point.

The returned value will be -1 if the font size has been specified in pixels.

Ver también:
pointSize() pointSizeFloat()
int QFont::deciPointSize ( ) const [protected]
QString QFont::defaultFamily ( ) const

Returns the family name that corresponds to the current style hint.

Ver también:
StyleHint styleHint() setStyleHint()
QString QFont::defaultFamily ( ) const
QFont QFont::defaultFont ( ) [static]

Please use QApplication::font() instead.

static QFont QFont::defaultFont ( ) [static]
bool QFont::dirty ( ) const [protected]

Returns TRUE if the font attributes have been changed and the font has to be (re)loaded; otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QFont::dirty ( ) const [protected]
bool QFont::exactMatch ( ) const

Returns TRUE if a window system font exactly matching the settings of this font is available.

Ver también:
QFontInfo
bool QFont::exactMatch ( ) const
QString QFont::family ( ) const

Returns the requested font family name, i.e. the name set in the constructor or the last setFont() call.

Ver también:
setFamily() substitutes() substitute()
QString QFont::family ( ) const
bool QFont::fixedPitch ( ) const

Returns TRUE if fixed pitch has been set; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setFixedPitch(), QFontInfo::fixedPitch()
bool QFont::fixedPitch ( ) const
bool QFont::fromString ( const QString descrip)

Sets this font to match the description descrip. The description is a comma-separated list of the font attributes, as returned by toString().

Ver también:
toString() operator>>()
bool QFont::fromString ( const QString )
Qt::HANDLE QFont::handle ( ) const

Returns the window system handle to the font, for low-level access. Using this function is not portable.

Qt::HANDLE QFont::handle ( ) const
void QFont::initialize ( ) [static]

Internal function that initializes the font system.

static void QFont::initialize ( ) [static]
void QFont::insertSubstitution ( const QString familyName,
const QString substituteName 
) [static]

Inserts the family name substituteName into the substitution table for familyName.

Ver también:
insertSubstitutions() removeSubstitution() substitutions() substitute() substitutes()
static void QFont::insertSubstitution ( const QString ,
const QString  
) [static]
void QFont::insertSubstitutions ( const QString familyName,
const QStringList substituteNames 
) [static]

Inserts the list of families substituteNames into the substitution list for familyName.

Ver también:
insertSubstitution(), removeSubstitution(), substitutions(), substitute()
static void QFont::insertSubstitutions ( const QString ,
const QStringList  
) [static]
bool QFont::isCopyOf ( const QFont f) const

Returns TRUE if this font and f are copies of each other, i.e. one of them was created as a copy of the other and neither has been modified since. This is much stricter than equality.

Ver también:
operator=() operator==()
bool QFont::isCopyOf ( const QFont ) const
bool QFont::italic ( ) const
bool QFont::italic ( ) const

Returns TRUE if italic has been set; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setItalic()
QString QFont::key ( ) const

Returns the font's key, a textual representation of a font. It is typically used as the key for a cache or dictionary of fonts.

Ver también:
QMap
QString QFont::key ( ) const
QString QFont::lastResortFamily ( ) const

Returns the "last resort" font family name.

The current implementation tries a wide variety of common fonts, returning the first one it finds. Is is possible that no family is found in which case a null string is returned.

Ver también:
lastResortFont()
QString QFont::lastResortFamily ( ) const
QString QFont::lastResortFont ( ) const

Returns a "last resort" font name for the font matching algorithm. This is used if the last resort family is not available. It will always return a name, if necessary returning something like "fixed" or "system".

The current implementation tries a wide variety of common fonts, returning the first one it finds. The implementation may change at any time, but this function will always return a string containing something.

It is theoretically possible that there really isn't a lastResortFont() in which case Qt will abort with an error message. We have not been able to identify a case where this happens. Please report it as a bug if it does, preferably with a list of the fonts you have installed.

Ver también:
lastResortFamily() rawName()
QString QFont::lastResortFont ( ) const
bool QFont::operator!= ( const QFont f) const

Returns TRUE if this font is different from f; otherwise returns FALSE.

Two QFonts are considered to be different if their font attributes are different. If rawMode() is enabled for both fonts, only the family fields are compared.

Ver también:
operator==()
bool QFont::operator!= ( const QFont ) const
QFont & QFont::operator= ( const QFont font)

Assigns font to this font and returns a reference to it.

QFont& QFont::operator= ( const QFont )
bool QFont::operator== ( const QFont f) const

Returns TRUE if this font is equal to f; otherwise returns FALSE.

Two QFonts are considered equal if their font attributes are equal. If rawMode() is enabled for both fonts, only the family fields are compared.

Ver también:
operator!=() isCopyOf()
bool QFont::operator== ( const QFont ) const
bool QFont::overline ( ) const
bool QFont::overline ( ) const

Returns TRUE if overline has been set; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setOverline()
int QFont::pixelSize ( ) const
int QFont::pixelSize ( ) const

Returns the pixel size of the font if it was set with setPixelSize(). Returns -1 if the size was set with setPointSize() or setPointSizeFloat().

Ver también:
setPixelSize() pointSize() QFontInfo::pointSize() QFontInfo::pixelSize()
int QFont::pointSize ( ) const

Returns the point size of the font. Returns -1 if the font size was specified in pixels.

Ver también:
setPointSize() deciPointSize() pointSizeFloat()
int QFont::pointSize ( ) const
float QFont::pointSizeFloat ( ) const

Returns the point size of the font. Returns -1 if the font size was specified in pixels.

Ver también:
pointSize() setPointSizeFloat() pixelSize() QFontInfo::pointSize() QFontInfo::pixelSize()
float QFont::pointSizeFloat ( ) const
bool QFont::rawMode ( ) const
bool QFont::rawMode ( ) const

Returns TRUE if raw mode is used for font name matching; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setRawMode() rawName()
QString QFont::rawName ( ) const

Returns the name of the font within the underlying window system.

On Windows, this is usually just the family name of a TrueType font.

On X11, it is an XLFD (X Logical Font Description). When Qt is build with Xft support on X11, the return value can be an Xft pattern or an XLFD.

Using the return value of this function is usually not portable.

Ver también:
setRawName()
QString QFont::rawName ( ) const
void QFont::removeSubstitution ( const QString familyName) [static]

Removes all the substitutions for familyName.

Ver también:
insertSubstitutions(), insertSubstitution(), substitutions(), substitute()
static void QFont::removeSubstitution ( const QString ) [static]
QFont QFont::resolve ( const QFont ) const
QFont QFont::resolve ( const QFont other) const

Returns a new QFont that has attributes copied from other.

void QFont::setBold ( bool  enable) [inline]

If enable is true sets the font's weight to QFont::Bold ; otherwise sets the weight to QFont::Normal.

For finer boldness control use setWeight().

Ver también:
bold(), setWeight()
void QFont::setBold ( bool  )
static void QFont::setDefaultFont ( const QFont ) [static]
void QFont::setDefaultFont ( const QFont f) [static]

Please use QApplication::setFont() instead.

void QFont::setFamily ( const QString family)

Sets the family name of the font. The name is case insensitive and may include a foundry name.

The family name may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". (The Qt 2.x syntax, i.e. "Cronyx-Helvetica", is also supported.) If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the font matching algorithm.

Ver también:
family(), setStyleHint(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setFamily ( const QString )
void QFont::setFixedPitch ( bool  )
void QFont::setFixedPitch ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, sets fixed pitch on; otherwise sets fixed pitch off.

Ver también:
fixedPitch(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setItalic ( bool  )
void QFont::setItalic ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, italic is set on; otherwise italic is set off.

Ver también:
italic(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setOverline ( bool  )
void QFont::setOverline ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, sets overline on; otherwise sets overline off.

Ver también:
overline(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setPixelSize ( int  pixelSize)

Sets the font size to pixelSize pixels.

Using this function makes the font device dependent. Use setPointSize() or setPointSizeFloat() to set the size of the font in a device independent manner.

Ver también:
pixelSize()
void QFont::setPixelSize ( int  )
void QFont::setPixelSizeFloat ( float  )
void QFont::setPixelSizeFloat ( float  pixelSize)

Sets the logical pixel height of font characters when shown on the screen to pixelSize.

void QFont::setPointSize ( int  )
void QFont::setPointSize ( int  pointSize)

Sets the point size to pointSize. The point size must be greater than zero.

Ver también:
pointSize() setPointSizeFloat()
void QFont::setPointSizeFloat ( float  )
void QFont::setPointSizeFloat ( float  pointSize)

Sets the point size to pointSize. The point size must be greater than zero. The requested precision may not be achieved on all platforms.

Ver también:
pointSizeFloat() setPointSize() setPixelSize()
void QFont::setRawMode ( bool  )
void QFont::setRawMode ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, turns raw mode on; otherwise turns raw mode off. This function only has an effect under X11.

If raw mode is enabled, Qt will search for an X font with a complete font name matching the family name, ignoring all other values set for the QFont. If the font name matches several fonts, Qt will use the first font returned by X. QFontInfo cannot be used to fetch information about a QFont using raw mode (it will return the values set in the QFont for all parameters, including the family name).

Atención:
Do not use raw mode unless you really, really need it! In most (if not all) cases, setRawName() is a much better choice.
Ver también:
rawMode(), setRawName()
void QFont::setRawName ( const QString name)

Sets a font by its system specific name. The function is particularly useful under X, where system font settings (for example X resources) are usually available in XLFD (X Logical Font Description) form only. You can pass an XLFD as name to this function.

A font set with setRawName() is still a full-featured QFont. It can be queried (for example with italic()) or modified (for example with setItalic()) and is therefore also suitable for rendering rich text.

If Qt's internal font database cannot resolve the raw name, the font becomes a raw font with name as its family.

Note that the present implementation does not handle wildcards in XLFDs well, and that font aliases (file fonts.alias in the font directory on X11) are not supported.

Ver también:
rawName(), setRawMode(), setFamily()
void QFont::setRawName ( const QString )
void QFont::setStretch ( int  )
void QFont::setStretch ( int  factor)

Sets the stretch factor for the font.

The stretch factor changes the width of all characters in the font by factor percent. For example, setting factor to 150 results in all characters in the font being 1.5 times ( ie. 150% ) wider. The default stretch factor is 100. The minimum stretch factor is 1, and the maximum stretch factor is 4000.

The stretch factor is only applied to outline fonts. The stretch factor is ignored for bitmap fonts.

NOTE: QFont cannot stretch XLFD fonts. When loading XLFD fonts on X11, the stretch factor is matched against a predefined set of values for the SETWIDTH_NAME field of the XLFD.

Ver también:
stretch() QFont::StyleStrategy
void QFont::setStrikeOut ( bool  )
void QFont::setStrikeOut ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, sets strikeout on; otherwise sets strikeout off.

Ver también:
strikeOut(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setStyleHint ( StyleHint  ,
StyleStrategy  = PreferDefault 
)
void QFont::setStyleHint ( StyleHint  hint,
StyleStrategy  strategy = PreferDefault 
)

Sets the style hint and strategy to hint and strategy, respectively.

If these aren't set explicitly the style hint will default to AnyStyle and the style strategy to PreferDefault.

Qt does not support style hints on X11 since this information is not provided by the window system.

Ver también:
StyleHint, styleHint(), StyleStrategy, styleStrategy(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setStyleStrategy ( StyleStrategy  s)
void QFont::setStyleStrategy ( StyleStrategy  s)

Sets the style strategy for the font to s.

Ver también:
QFont::StyleStrategy
void QFont::setUnderline ( bool  enable)

If enable is TRUE, sets underline on; otherwise sets underline off.

Ver también:
underline(), QFontInfo
void QFont::setUnderline ( bool  )
void QFont::setWeight ( int  )
void QFont::setWeight ( int  weight)

Sets the weight the font to weight, which should be a value from the QFont::Weight enumeration.

Ver también:
weight(), QFontInfo
int QFont::stretch ( ) const
int QFont::stretch ( ) const

Returns the stretch factor for the font.

Ver también:
setStretch()
bool QFont::strikeOut ( ) const
bool QFont::strikeOut ( ) const

Returns TRUE if strikeout has been set; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setStrikeOut()
StyleHint QFont::styleHint ( ) const
QFont::StyleHint QFont::styleHint ( ) const

Returns the StyleHint.

The style hint affects the font matching algorithm. See QFont::StyleHint for the list of strategies.

Ver también:
setStyleHint(), QFont::StyleStrategy QFontInfo::styleHint()
StyleStrategy QFont::styleStrategy ( ) const
QFont::StyleStrategy QFont::styleStrategy ( ) const

Returns the StyleStrategy.

The style strategy affects the font matching algorithm. See QFont::StyleStrategy for the list of strategies.

Ver también:
setStyleHint() QFont::StyleHint
static QString QFont::substitute ( const QString ) [static]
QString QFont::substitute ( const QString familyName) [static]

Returns the first family name to be used whenever familyName is specified. The lookup is case insensitive.

If there is no substitution for familyName, familyName is returned.

To obtain a list of substitutions use substitutes().

Ver también:
setFamily() insertSubstitutions() insertSubstitution() removeSubstitution()
static QStringList QFont::substitutes ( const QString ) [static]
QStringList QFont::substitutes ( const QString familyName) [static]

Returns a list of family names to be used whenever familyName is specified. The lookup is case insensitive.

If there is no substitution for familyName, an empty list is returned.

Ver también:
substitute() insertSubstitutions() insertSubstitution() removeSubstitution()
static QStringList QFont::substitutions ( ) [static]
QStringList QFont::substitutions ( ) [static]

Returns a sorted list of substituted family names.

Ver también:
insertSubstitution(), removeSubstitution(), substitute()
QString QFont::toString ( ) const
QString QFont::toString ( ) const

Returns a description of the font. The description is a comma-separated list of the attributes, perfectly suited for use in QSettings.

Ver también:
fromString() operator<<()
bool QFont::underline ( ) const
bool QFont::underline ( ) const

Returns TRUE if underline has been set; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
setUnderline()
int QFont::weight ( ) const

Returns the weight of the font which is one of the enumerated values from {QFont::Weight}.

Ver también:
setWeight(), Weight, QFontInfo
int QFont::weight ( ) const

Documentación de las funciones relacionadas y clases amigas

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream s,
const QFont font 
) [friend]

Writes the font font to the data stream s. (toString() writes to a text stream.)

Ver también:
Format of the QDataStream operators
Q_EXPORT QDataStream& operator<< ( QDataStream ,
const QFont  
) [friend]
QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream s,
QFont font 
) [friend]

Reads the font font from the data stream s. (fromString() reads from a text stream.)

Ver también:
Format of the QDataStream operators
Q_EXPORT QDataStream& operator>> ( QDataStream ,
QFont  
) [friend]
QApplication [friend]
QFontInfo [friend]
QFontMetrics [friend]
QGLContext [friend]
QPainter [friend]
QPSPrinterFont [friend]
QTextItem [friend]
QTextLayout [friend]
QWidget [friend]

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