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Métodos públicos | Métodos públicos estáticos | Amigas
Referencia de la Clase QDate

The QDate class provides date functions. Más...

#include <qdatetime.h>

Lista de todos los miembros.

Métodos públicos

 QDate ()
 QDate (int y, int m, int d)
bool isNull () const
bool isValid () const
int year () const
int month () const
int day () const
int dayOfWeek () const
int dayOfYear () const
int daysInMonth () const
int daysInYear () const
int weekNumber (int *yearNum=0) const
QString toString (Qt::DateFormat f=Qt::TextDate) const
QString toString (const QString &format) const
bool setYMD (int y, int m, int d)
QDate addDays (int days) const
QDate addMonths (int months) const
QDate addYears (int years) const
int daysTo (const QDate &) const
bool operator== (const QDate &d) const
bool operator!= (const QDate &d) const
bool operator< (const QDate &d) const
bool operator<= (const QDate &d) const
bool operator> (const QDate &d) const
bool operator>= (const QDate &d) const
 QDate ()
 QDate (int y, int m, int d)
bool isNull () const
bool isValid () const
int year () const
int month () const
int day () const
int dayOfWeek () const
int dayOfYear () const
int daysInMonth () const
int daysInYear () const
int weekNumber (int *yearNum=0) const
QString toString (Qt::DateFormat f=Qt::TextDate) const
QString toString (const QString &format) const
bool setYMD (int y, int m, int d)
QDate addDays (int days) const
QDate addMonths (int months) const
QDate addYears (int years) const
int daysTo (const QDate &) const
bool operator== (const QDate &d) const
bool operator!= (const QDate &d) const
bool operator< (const QDate &d) const
bool operator<= (const QDate &d) const
bool operator> (const QDate &d) const
bool operator>= (const QDate &d) const

Métodos públicos estáticos

static QString monthName (int month)
static QString dayName (int weekday)
static QString shortMonthName (int month)
static QString shortDayName (int weekday)
static QString longMonthName (int month)
static QString longDayName (int weekday)
static QDate currentDate ()
static QDate currentDate (Qt::TimeSpec)
static QDate fromString (const QString &s, Qt::DateFormat f=Qt::TextDate)
static bool isValid (int y, int m, int d)
static bool leapYear (int year)
static uint gregorianToJulian (int y, int m, int d)
static void julianToGregorian (uint jd, int &y, int &m, int &d)
static QString monthName (int month)
static QString dayName (int weekday)
static QString shortMonthName (int month)
static QString shortDayName (int weekday)
static QString longMonthName (int month)
static QString longDayName (int weekday)
static QDate currentDate ()
static QDate currentDate (Qt::TimeSpec)
static QDate fromString (const QString &s, Qt::DateFormat f=Qt::TextDate)
static bool isValid (int y, int m, int d)
static bool leapYear (int year)
static uint gregorianToJulian (int y, int m, int d)
static void julianToGregorian (uint jd, int &y, int &m, int &d)

Amigas

class QDateTime
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &, const QDate &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &, QDate &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &, const QDate &)
Q_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &, QDate &)

Descripción detallada

The QDate class provides date functions.

A QDate object contains a calendar date, i.e. year, month, and day numbers, in the modern Western (Gregorian) calendar. It can read the current date from the system clock. It provides functions for comparing dates and for manipulating dates, e.g. by adding a number of days or months or years.

A QDate object is typically created either by giving the year, month and day numbers explicitly, or by using the static function currentDate(), which creates a QDate object containing the system clock's date. An explicit date can also be set using setYMD(). The fromString() function returns a QDate given a string and a date format which is used to interpret the date within the string.

The year(), month(), and day() functions provide access to the year, month, and day numbers. Also, dayOfWeek() and dayOfYear() functions are provided. The same information is provided in textual format by the toString(), shortDayName(), longDayName(), shortMonthName() and longMonthName() functions.

QDate provides a full set of operators to compare two QDate objects where smaller means earlier and larger means later.

You can increment (or decrement) a date by a given number of days using addDays(). Similarly you can use addMonths() and addYears(). The daysTo() function returns the number of days between two dates.

The daysInMonth() and daysInYear() functions return how many days there are in this date's month and year, respectively. The leapYear() function indicates whether this date is in a leap year.

Note that QDate should not be used for date calculations for dates prior to the introduction of the Gregorian calendar. This calendar was adopted by England from the 14th September 1752 (hence this is the earliest valid QDate), and subsequently by most other Western countries, until 1923.

The end of time is reached around the year 8000, by which time we expect Qt to be obsolete.

Ver también:
QTime QDateTime QDateEdit QDateTimeEdit

Documentación del constructor y destructor

QDate::QDate ( ) [inline]

Constructs a null date. Null dates are invalid.

Ver también:
isNull(), isValid()
QDate::QDate ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
)

Constructs a date with year y, month m and day d.

y must be in the range 1752..8000, m must be in the range 1..12, and d must be in the range 1..31.

Atención:
If y is in the range 0..99, it is interpreted as 1900..1999.
Ver también:
isValid()
QDate::QDate ( ) [inline]
QDate::QDate ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
)

Documentación de las funciones miembro

QDate QDate::addDays ( int  ndays) const

Returns a QDate object containing a date ndays later than the date of this object (or earlier if ndays is negative).

Ver también:
addMonths() addYears() daysTo()
QDate QDate::addDays ( int  days) const
QDate QDate::addMonths ( int  nmonths) const

Returns a QDate object containing a date nmonths later than the date of this object (or earlier if nmonths is negative).

Ver también:
addDays() addYears()
QDate QDate::addMonths ( int  months) const
QDate QDate::addYears ( int  nyears) const

Returns a QDate object containing a date nyears later than the date of this object (or earlier if nyears is negative).

Ver también:
addDays(), addMonths()
QDate QDate::addYears ( int  years) const
static QDate QDate::currentDate ( ) [static]
static QDate QDate::currentDate ( Qt::TimeSpec  ) [static]
QDate QDate::currentDate ( Qt::TimeSpec  ts) [static]

Returns the current date, as reported by the system clock, for the TimeSpec ts. The default TimeSpec is LocalTime.

Ver también:
QTime::currentTime(), QDateTime::currentDateTime(), Qt::TimeSpec
QDate QDate::currentDate ( ) [static]

Esta es una función miembro sobrecargada que se suministra por conveniencia. Difiere de la anterior función solamente en los argumentos que acepta. Returns the current date, as reported by the system clock.

Ver también:
QTime::currentTime(), QDateTime::currentDateTime()
int QDate::day ( ) const
int QDate::day ( ) const

Returns the day of the month (1..31) of this date.

Ver también:
year(), month(), dayOfWeek()
static QString QDate::dayName ( int  weekday) [inline, static]
QString QDate::dayName ( int  weekday) [inline, static]

Use shortDayName() instead.

int QDate::dayOfWeek ( ) const
int QDate::dayOfWeek ( ) const

Returns the weekday (Monday=1..Sunday=7) for this date.

Ver también:
day(), dayOfYear()
int QDate::dayOfYear ( ) const
int QDate::dayOfYear ( ) const

Returns the day of the year (1..365) for this date.

Ver también:
day(), dayOfWeek()
int QDate::daysInMonth ( ) const

Returns the number of days in the month (28..31) for this date.

Ver también:
day(), daysInYear()
int QDate::daysInMonth ( ) const
int QDate::daysInYear ( ) const

Returns the number of days in the year (365 or 366) for this date.

Ver también:
day(), daysInMonth()
int QDate::daysInYear ( ) const
int QDate::daysTo ( const QDate d) const

Returns the number of days from this date to d (which is negative if d is earlier than this date).

Example:

        QDate d1( 1995, 5, 17 );  // May 17th 1995
        QDate d2( 1995, 5, 20 );  // May 20th 1995
        d1.daysTo( d2 );          // returns 3
        d2.daysTo( d1 );          // returns -3
Ver también:
addDays()
int QDate::daysTo ( const QDate ) const
QDate QDate::fromString ( const QString s,
Qt::DateFormat  f = Qt::TextDate 
) [static]

Returns the QDate represented by the string s, using the format f, or an invalid date if the string cannot be parsed.

Note for Qt::TextDate: It is recommended that you use the English short month names (e.g. "Jan"). Although localized month names can also be used, they depend on the user's locale settings.

Atención:
Qt::LocalDate cannot be used here.
static QDate QDate::fromString ( const QString s,
Qt::DateFormat  f = Qt::TextDate 
) [static]
uint QDate::gregorianToJulian ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
) [static]
static uint QDate::gregorianToJulian ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
) [static]
bool QDate::isNull ( ) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if the date is null; otherwise returns FALSE. A null date is invalid.

Ver también:
isValid()
bool QDate::isNull ( ) const [inline]
bool QDate::isValid ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
) [static]

Esta es una función miembro sobrecargada que se suministra por conveniencia. Difiere de la anterior función solamente en los argumentos que acepta. Returns TRUE if the specified date (year y, month m and day d) is valid; otherwise returns FALSE.

Example:

    QDate::isValid( 2002, 5, 17 );  // TRUE   May 17th 2002 is valid
    QDate::isValid( 2002, 2, 30 );  // FALSE  Feb 30th does not exist
    QDate::isValid( 2004, 2, 29 );  // TRUE   2004 is a leap year
    QDate::isValid( 1202, 6, 6 );   // FALSE  1202 is pre-Gregorian
Atención:
A y value in the range 00..99 is interpreted as 1900..1999.
Ver también:
isNull(), setYMD()
static bool QDate::isValid ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
) [static]
bool QDate::isValid ( ) const
bool QDate::isValid ( void  ) const

Returns TRUE if this date is valid; otherwise returns FALSE.

Ver también:
isNull()
static void QDate::julianToGregorian ( uint  jd,
int y,
int m,
int d 
) [static]
void QDate::julianToGregorian ( uint  jd,
int y,
int m,
int d 
) [static]
bool QDate::leapYear ( int  y) [static]

Returns TRUE if the specified year y is a leap year; otherwise returns FALSE.

static bool QDate::leapYear ( int  year) [static]
QString QDate::longDayName ( int  weekday) [static]

Returns the long name of the weekday.

1 = "Monday", 2 = "Tuesday", ... 7 = "Sunday"

The day names will be localized according to the system's locale settings.

Ver también:
toString(), shortDayName(), shortMonthName(), longMonthName()
static QString QDate::longDayName ( int  weekday) [static]
static QString QDate::longMonthName ( int  month) [static]
QString QDate::longMonthName ( int  month) [static]

Returns the long name of the month.

1 = "January", 2 = "February", ... 12 = "December"

The month names will be localized according to the system's locale settings.

Ver también:
toString(), shortMonthName(), shortDayName(), longDayName()
int QDate::month ( ) const

Returns the month (January=1..December=12) of this date.

Ver también:
year(), day()
int QDate::month ( ) const
QString QDate::monthName ( int  month) [inline, static]

Use shortMonthName() instead.

static QString QDate::monthName ( int  month) [inline, static]
bool QDate::operator!= ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is different from d; otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator!= ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::operator< ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is earlier than d, otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator< ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::operator<= ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::operator<= ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is earlier than or equal to d, otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator== ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is equal to d; otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator== ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::operator> ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::operator> ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is later than d, otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator>= ( const QDate d) const [inline]

Returns TRUE if this date is later than or equal to d, otherwise returns FALSE.

bool QDate::operator>= ( const QDate d) const [inline]
bool QDate::setYMD ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
)
bool QDate::setYMD ( int  y,
int  m,
int  d 
)

Sets the date's year y, month m and day d.

y must be in the range 1752..8000, m must be in the range 1..12, and d must be in the range 1..31.

Atención:
If y is in the range 0..99, it is interpreted as 1900..1999.

Returns TRUE if the date is valid; otherwise returns FALSE.

static QString QDate::shortDayName ( int  weekday) [static]
QString QDate::shortDayName ( int  weekday) [static]

Returns the name of the weekday.

1 = "Mon", 2 = "Tue", ... 7 = "Sun"

The day names will be localized according to the system's locale settings.

Ver también:
toString(), shortMonthName(), longMonthName(), longDayName()
static QString QDate::shortMonthName ( int  month) [static]
QString QDate::shortMonthName ( int  month) [static]

Returns the name of the month.

1 = "Jan", 2 = "Feb", ... 12 = "Dec"

The month names will be localized according to the system's locale settings.

Ver también:
toString(), longMonthName(), shortDayName(), longDayName()
QString QDate::toString ( const QString format) const

Returns the date as a string. The format parameter determines the format of the result string.

These expressions may be used:

Expression Output d the day as number without a leading zero (1-31) dd the day as number with a leading zero (01-31) ddd the abbreviated localized day name (e.g. 'Mon'..'Sun'). Uses QDate::shortDayName(). dddd the long localized day name (e.g. 'Monday'..'Sunday'). Uses QDate::longDayName(). M the month as number without a leading zero (1-12) MM the month as number with a leading zero (01-12) MMM the abbreviated localized month name (e.g. 'Jan'..'Dec'). Uses QDate::shortMonthName(). MMMM the long localized month name (e.g. 'January'..'December'). Uses QDate::longMonthName(). yy the year as two digit number (00-99) yyyy the year as four digit number (1752-8000)

All other input characters will be ignored.

Example format strings (assuming that the QDate is the 20th July 1969): Format Result dd.MM.yyyy 20.07.1969 ddd MMMM d yy Sun July 20 69

If the date is an invalid date, then QString::null will be returned.

Ver también:
QDateTime::toString() QTime::toString()
QString QDate::toString ( Qt::DateFormat  f = Qt::TextDate) const
QString QDate::toString ( const QString format) const
QString QDate::toString ( Qt::DateFormat  f = Qt::TextDate) const

Esta es una función miembro sobrecargada que se suministra por conveniencia. Difiere de la anterior función solamente en los argumentos que acepta. Returns the date as a string. The f parameter determines the format of the string.

If f is Qt::TextDate, the string format is "Sat May 20 1995" (using the shortDayName() and shortMonthName() functions to generate the string, so the day and month names are locale specific).

If f is Qt::ISODate, the string format corresponds to the ISO 8601 specification for representations of dates, which is YYYY-MM-DD where YYYY is the year, MM is the month of the year (between 01 and 12), and DD is the day of the month between 01 and 31.

If f is Qt::LocalDate, the string format depends on the locale settings of the system.

If the date is an invalid date, then QString::null will be returned.

Ver también:
shortDayName(), shortMonthName()
int QDate::weekNumber ( int yearNumber = 0) const

Returns the week number (1 to 53), and stores the year in yearNumber unless yearNumber is null (the default).

Returns 0 if the date is invalid.

In accordance with ISO 8601, weeks start on Monday and the first Thursday of a year is always in week 1 of that year. Most years have 52 weeks, but some have 53.

*yearNumber is not always the same as year(). For example, 1 January 2000 has week number 52 in the year 1999, and 31 December 2002 has week number 1 in the year 2003.

Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Ver también:
isValid()
int QDate::weekNumber ( int yearNum = 0) const
int QDate::year ( ) const

Returns the year (1752..8000) of this date.

Ver también:
month(), day()
int QDate::year ( ) const

Documentación de las funciones relacionadas y clases amigas

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream s,
const QDate d 
) [friend]

Writes the date, d, to the data stream, s.

Ver también:
Format of the QDataStream operators
Q_EXPORT QDataStream& operator<< ( QDataStream ,
const QDate  
) [friend]
Q_EXPORT QDataStream& operator>> ( QDataStream ,
QDate  
) [friend]
QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream s,
QDate d 
) [friend]

Reads a date from the stream s into d.

Ver también:
Format of the QDataStream operators
QDateTime [friend]

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